UPSC CSE Syllabus 2024

The UPSC CSE Syllabus 2024 is released by Union Public Service Commission on it’s official website. UPSC civil service commission syllabus is divided into three major stages of examination:

• Preliminary test is objective based examination to select candidates for the next stage of examination, Mains.
• The UPSC Mains examination include 9 detailed description exams.

1. Preliminary – General Studies I & General studies II (CSAT)
2. Mains – 9 Theory papers ( G S Papers I-V, language paper, Essay, and optional paper )

IAS Prelims is the first stage exam of the UPSC Civil Service Commission, More than 13 lakhs candidate applied for UPSC Prelims in 2023.

Likewise, It is necessary to know the UPSC syllabus thoroughly as you are required to give prelims in order to qualify for the next stage, which is Mains exam, and after that is personality test.

UPSC CSE 2024 Prelims Exam Pattern

All the UPSC CSE aspirant Should check the overview of the UPSC examination pattern from here –

Also Read: UPSC CSE 2023 Results

UPSC CSE 2024 syllabus for Prelims

General Studies Paper-I Syllabus

• Current events of National & International importance.
• History of India & Indian National Movement.
• Indian & World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India & the World.
• Indian Polity & Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
• Economic & Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
• General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity & climate change – that do not require subject specialization.
• General Science.

General Studies Paper-II Syllabus

• Comprehension.
• Interpersonal skills including communication skills.
• Logical reasoning & analytical ability.
• Decision making & problem solving.
• General mental ability.
• Basic numeracy (numbers & their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. – Class X level)

UPSC CSE 2024 syllabus for MAINS

MAINS exam is the second stage in the whole process of recruitment. The nature of mains exam is of descriptive type. The exam is distributed into 7 parts ( all the information is given in the table below ).

There are two qualifying papers included in the UPSC CSE Mains 2024:

• Any Indian Language Paper
• English Language Paper

Moreover, These papers are designed to assess a candidate’s ability to read and comprehend serious conceptual prose, as well as articulate ideas in the respective Indian and English languages in a clear and concise manner.

UPSC CSE 2024 syllabus Syllabus For Mains – Essay Paper

• In Essay Paper, applicants may be expected to prepare essays on an array of topics. They will be expected to stay true to the essay’s topic, organize their ideas, and write concisely. Credit will be provided for effective and precise communication.

UPSC CSE 2024 syllabus Syllabus For Mains General Studies I

Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society:

• Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
• Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present – significant events, personalities, issues.
• The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
• Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
• History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.
• Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
• Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
• Effects of globalization on Indian society.
• Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.
• Salient features of world’s physical geography.
• Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).
• Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone. etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.

UPSC CSE 2024 syllabus Syllabus For Mains General Studies II

Governance, Polity, Constitution, Social Justice and International Relations:

• The basic structures, features, modifications, major provisions, and historical context of the Indian Constitution.
• Functions and duties of the Union and the States, problems and difficulties with the federal system, and obstacles with the devolution of authority and resources to local levels.
• Power separation between multiple organs, conflict resolution procedures, and institutions.
• Comparing the Indian constitutional design to other countries’ systems
• Structure, administration, business practices, powers, and privileges of the Parliament and State Legislatures, and challenges resulting from these.
• Governmental Ministries and Departments; Pressure Group organizations and formal/informal associations; and their purpose in the Polity.
• Structure, organization, and operation of the Executive and the Judiciary.
• The Representation of People’s Act’s key characteristics.
• Appointment to several constitutional Bodies and their respective duties and responsibilities.
• Statutory, regulatory, and various quasi-judicial agencies; Government interventions for development in many sectors; Problems resulting from the planning and execution of these interventions.
• The role of NGOs, SHGs, diverse groups and associations, funders, charities, institutional, and other stakeholders in development processes and the development industry.
• Welfare programs put in place by the federal government and individual states for the population’s most vulnerable groups, as well as the effectiveness of these programs, institutions, laws, and other organizations created to safeguard and improve the lives of these vulnerable groups.
• Issues about the growth and administration of the social sector and services in health, education, and human resources.
• Hunger and poverty-related issues.
• Transparency and accountability are crucial components of governance, as are e-governance applications, models, accomplishments, limitations, and possibilities; citizens’ charters, transparency & accountability. And institutional and other measurements.
• The function of the civil service in a democracy
• India’s relationship with its neighbors.
• Groupings and agreements at the bilateral, regional, and international levels involving or impacting India and its interests.
• Effect of developed and developing countries’ policies and politics on India’s interests and the diaspora.

UPSC CSE 2024 syllabus For Mains General Studies III

Economic Development, Technology, Environment, Bio-diversity, Security and Disaster Management:

• Indian Economy, including planning, resource mobilization, growth, development, and employment difficulties.
• Inclusive growth and the problems it raises.
• Budgeting of Government.
• Major crops, patterns of cropping in various regions of the nation, various types of irrigation and irrigation systems, challenges with storage, transport, and marketing of agricultural products, and related limitations; the use of e-technology by farmers.
• Concerns about buffer stocks and food security, direct and indirect farm subsidies, and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System goals, operations, and shortcomings; Technology missions; and the economics of animal husbandry.
• Food processing and related sectors in India: their size and importance, where they are, what is needed upstream and downstream, and supply chain management.
  Indian land reforms.
• The economic implications of liberalization, changes to industrial policy, and how these affect the expansion of the industrial sector.
• Infrastructure includes things like ports, roads, airports, and railroads.
• Models for investments.
• Science and technology breakthroughs and how they are used and impact daily life.
  Scientific and technological advances made by Indians, indigenization of technology, and the creation of new technology.
• Awareness of issues relating to intellectual property rights as well as IT, space, computers, robotics, nanotechnology, and biotechnology.
• Environmental impact assessment, pollution and degradation of the environment, and conservation.
• Disasters and disaster management; Relationships between extremism’s growth and dissemination.
• The contribution of non-state and state actors from outside to the problems with domestic security.
• Threats to internal security posed by communication networks, the media’s and social media’s role in such threats, the fundamentals of cyber security, and money laundering and its prevention.
• Security issues and how to manage them in border regions – connections between organized crime and terrorism.

UPSC CSE 2024 Syllabus For Mains General Studies IV

This paper covers questions designed to test the candidate’s attitude and approach to issues of integrity and honesty in public life, as well as their problem-solving strategy while dealing with diverse societal challenges and conflicts. Questions may employ a case study approach to determine these elements and cover area.

• Ethics and Human Interaction.
• Moral and political attitudes.
• Civil service aptitude and core principles include honesty.
• Emotional intelligence concepts and their benefits and use in governance and administration.
• Corporate Governance; Laws, Rules, Regulations, and Conscience as Sources of Ethical Guidance. Accountability and Ethical Governance.
• Case Studies on the issues above.

UPSC CSE 2024 syllabus of Optional Subject

• The UPSC Optional Syllabus 2024 for Papers 6 and 7 include both essential and optional subjects. These papers are important for candidates since they enable them to score high on subjects that are either graduation subjects or topics of interest to them.
• However, Each optional course contains a comprehensive syllabus that applicants must review before making a decision. When selecting the appropriate optional subject for the UPSC mains test, numerous things must be considered, including the syllabus, available resources for that subject, and the amount of time required for preparation.